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Похожие названия

Certified Medication Aide (CMA), Certified Nurse Aide (CNA), Certified Nurses Aide (CNA), Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), Licensed Nursing Assistant (LNA), Nurses' Aide, Nursing Aide, Nursing Assistant, Patient Care Assistant (PCA), State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA)

Описание работы

Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) provide essential care and support to patients in hospitals, assisted living centers, nursing homes, community-based adult day care centers, and private residences.

Also known in some states as nursing aides or assistants, CNAs bear general responsibility for ensuring clean, safe environments for patients. They work under the supervision of licensed nurses to ensure their patients’ basic needs are met, such as bathing, getting dressed, and eating.

They also monitor patient vital signs, assist with mobility, and offer much-needed companionship. Depending on their training, they may even offer limited support during medical procedures.

CNAs are vital members of the healthcare team and crucial links between patients and their nurses, recording information in charts and reporting changes so the best care can be given at all times! 

Достойные аспекты карьеры
  • Оказывать влияние на здоровье, продолжительность и качество повседневной жизни пациентов
  • Растущий спрос в сфере здравоохранения
  • Многочисленные возможности для личного и профессионального роста
Внутренняя информация
Ответственность за работу

График работы

  • Certified Nursing Assistants may work part-time or full-time. Shifts may include nights, weekends, or holidays.

Типичные обязанности

CNA duties can vary by state, setting, and training. Certain duties require the direct supervision of a registered nurse.

  • Assist patients with personal hygiene including bathing, grooming, dressing, and using the toilet
  • Serve meals and help patients eat, recording their food and liquid intake
  • Prepare rooms and bathrooms for new patients, ensuring they are tidy and sanitary. Change bedsheets and stock toiletry items 
  • Help patients with mobility, including transferring them between beds and wheelchairs, and repositioning for sitting or sleeping
  • Monitor and record vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature
  • Observe changes in patients’ conditions. Report changes to the supervising nurse
  • Respond to patient calls and bed alarms. Care for catheters
  • Provide companionship and emotional support
  • Document patient information, such as responses to treatment and health concerns
  • Ensure effective communication between patients and healthcare professionals
  • If trained and authorized, CNAs may also: 
  1. Assist with noninvasive medical procedures, such as dressing wounds
  2. Administer oral, optical, nasal, and topical medications 
  3. Draw blood 
  4. Collect urine or stool samples 
  5. Transport patients to appointments 


Дополнительные обязанности

  • Assist with laundry, errands, and appointment scheduling
  • Help with discharging patients 
  • Эффективно сотрудничать с большим медицинским коллективом пациентов или агентствами по уходу за больными
  • Будьте в курсе передового опыта 
  • Assist with training new CNAs
  • Помощь медсестрам в настройке медицинского оборудования. Выполнять базовую очистку оборудования
Навыки, необходимые для работы

Мягкие навыки

  • Постельный режим
  • Сострадание
  • Композиция
  • Надежность
  • Ориентированность на детали
  • Ловкость
  • Эмоциональная устойчивость 
  • Эмпатия
  • Зрительно-моторная координация
  • Целостность 
  • Межличностные навыки 
  • Методические 
  • Наблюдательный
  • Терпение
  • Физическая выносливость
  • Создание отношений
  • Надежность
  • Сознание безопасности 
  • Разумное суждение 
  • Сильные коммуникативные навыки
  • Командная работа и сотрудничество
  • Управление временем

Технические навыки

  • Basic medical knowledge, including medical terminology, taking vital signs, and patient care techniques
  • Knowledge of medical illnesses and injuries, and their signs and symptoms
  • General familiarity with healthcare equipment and technology
  • Знание правил гигиены, стерилизации и инфекционного контроля
  • Proficiency in documenting and maintaining patient records using medical records software
  • Знакомство с ролями других медицинских специалистов 
Различные типы организаций
  • Центры проживания для престарелых
  • Общественные центры дневного ухода за взрослыми
  • Общины для престарелых с непрерывным уходом
  • Хосписные учреждения
  • Hospitals and clinics
  • Учреждения сестринского ухода (учреждения квалифицированного ухода)    
  • Дома престарелых и учреждения длительного ухода
  • Outpatient care centers    
  • Частные резиденции
  • Реабилитационные центры
Ожидания и жертвы

Certified Nursing Assistants are entrusted with the welfare of patients who are often vulnerable due to age, illness, or disability. They frequently assist multiple patients on any given day, thus requiring strong organizational and prioritization skills.

The work can be both physically demanding and emotionally taxing, with schedules sometimes requiring night, weekend, and holiday shifts. CNAs must stay vigilant, empathetic, and patient to ensure their patients receive the best care possible even during stressful or tiring circumstances. In addition, they should take time to practice self-care in order to avoid job burnout or feelings of detachment. 

Современные тенденции

The nursing field in general has faced a critical shortage in recent years. This is due to a combination of factors, including an increase in life expectancy causing people to require more years of the healthcare services of nurses and CNAs.

In turn, this has created a bottleneck situation, as there are not enough nursing faculty available to train new nurses and CNAs to replace retiring ones. Meanwhile, as the workload continues to stack up, extra strain is placed on nursing professionals who must find ways to manage their own mental well-being and work-life balance. 

Чем любили заниматься люди этой профессии, когда были моложе...

CNAs may have always had an interest in helping others. They could have been involved in caregiving roles from a young age with infirm family members. They tend to have a natural compassion and a desire to make a tangible difference in other people’s lives!

Необходимое образование и подготовка

Требуется образование

As a reminder, not every state uses the title Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). Some simply use the terms Nursing Assistant or Nursing Aide.

  • To become a Certified Nursing Assistant requires completing a state-approved CNA training program through an accredited school
  1. Note, applicants will need a high school diploma or equivalent. However, some high schools feature CNA programs for juniors and seniors
  2. CNA training programs are widely available at community colleges, vocational/technical schools, and even in some hospitals and nursing homes
  3. “A typical CNA program lasts for about 120 hours or six weeks and includes four weeks in a classroom and two weeks in a clinical setting,” writes Indeed. “Many online CNA programs can accommodate a variety of student schedules and may offer classes during the day and on evenings and weekends.” 
  • Course topics include: 
  1. Human anatomy
  2. Инфекционный контроль
  3. Medical terminology
  4. Питание
  5. Patient rights
  6. Safety and emergencies
  7. Vital signs
  • Practical training includes instruction on basic nursing principles along with RN-supervised caregiving experiences in clinical settings—usually “at least 75 hours of practical experience in an accredited CNA training facility, which also includes at least 16 hours of supervised clinical and 16 hours of laboratory training.” However, some states may require up to 175 hours of training
  • Additional state-specific and employer-specific training requirements vary
  1. Note, upon completion of a state-approved program, students are required to pass a competency exam to obtain a certification or qualify for a state-issued license
  2. Many states use the National Nurse Aide Assessment Program exam for this. Others have their own exams
  3. Exams usually consist of a written or oral test proctored through a third party, featuring multiple-choice questions. There is also a clinical skills portion where test-takers demonstrate proficiency in various tasks
  • Certification is usually good for two years, and renewable based on state or employer-specific requirements (such as completing continuing education or maintaining employment) 
  • In addition to the above, CNA hopefuls may need to verify or update their immunizations (such as seasonal Influenza vaccination, tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap), measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), hepatitis B, varicella, and meningococcal)
  • They may also have to pass criminal background and drug screenings
  • CNAs may complete optional credentials, such as:
  1. American Board of Wound Management’s Certified Wound Care Associate    
  2. American Council on Exercise’s Functional Training Specialty Certification    
  3. American Medical Certification Association’s Patient Care Technician Certification    
  4. American Phlebotomy Association’s Patient Care Technician    
  5. American Red Cross Basic Life Support Certification    
  6. Сертифицированный ассистент по медикаментам (CMA)
  7. Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association’s Certified Hospice and Palliative Nursing Assistant
  8. National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service’s Intravenous Therapy Certification    
  9. National Center for Competency Testing’s Nationally Certified Patient Care Technician
  10. National Certification Board for Alzheimer Care’s Certified Alzheimer Caregiver
  11. National Council of State Boards of Nursing’s National Nurse Aide Assessment Program    
  12. National Healthcareer Association’s Certified Patient Care Technician/Assistant   
  13.  Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America’s Seating and Mobility Specialist
На что следует обратить внимание в университете

CNA training programs are available at community colleges, vocational/technical schools, some hospitals and nursing homes, and even through some high school programs. 

  • Изучите точные требования к обучению и сертификации/лицензированию для штата, в котором вы планируете работать.
  • Рассмотрите стоимость обучения (в штате и за его пределами), скидки, стипендии и варианты организации курсов (в кампусе, онлайн или гибридная программа).
  • Ищите аккредитованные программы с хорошей репутацией и высоким процентом сдачи государственных сертификационных экзаменов.
  • Review the available options for hands-on training in local healthcare settings.
  • Учитывайте продолжительность программы и гибкость расписания занятий, особенно если вы совмещаете другие обязательства.
  • Ознакомьтесь с биографиями преподавателей и наградами. Узнайте о количестве выпускников и статистике трудоустройства. Взгляните на достижения выпускников!
Чем заняться в старших классах и колледже
  • Станьте волонтером в медицинских учреждениях, чтобы получить опыт и приобрести практические навыки
  • Take classes in high school related to anatomy, physiology, biology, health sciences, and first aid
  • Earn good grades so you can get accepted into a suitable CNA training program
  • Participate in school activities where you can hone your soft skills and gain leadership experience 
  • Think about the format you want to take CNA classes in. Some topics are fine for online study, but others need to be learned in person 
  • Research the CNA certification requirements for your state. Keep in mind that you may have to pass a criminal background check or drug screening
  • Request to do an informational interview with a working CNA to learn about their daily duties
  • Ознакомьтесь со статьями и видеороликами в Интернете, посвященными этой профессии, различным сферам деятельности, в которых вы можете работать, и дополнительным сертификатам, которые вы, возможно, захотите получить!
  • Составьте список контактов (с номерами телефонов или адресами электронной почты), которые могут послужить рекомендациями при устройстве на работу. 
  • Сохраните рабочий вариант резюме и обновляйте его по мере накопления опыта.
  • Develop a workout schedule so you can stay in shape and manage stress
Типичная дорожная карта
Certified Nursing Assistant Roadmap
Как найти свою первую работу
  • Once certified to work in their respective states, CNAs can explore job postings via sites like Indeed, Glassdoor, myCNAjobs, healthcare-specific job search sites, and the websites of applicable employers (i.e., assisted living centers, adult day care centers, hospitals, clinics, nursing care facilities, etc.)
  • Note, many recruiters have established pipelines with local CNA training programs, so talk to your school’s program manager or career center about job placement assistance
  • Network with fellow healthcare professionals to learn about job opportunities. Don’t underestimate the power of “word of mouth” recruiting! 
  • Рекламируйте себя на LinkedIn и поддерживайте профессиональный уровень в социальных сетях. Потенциальные работодатели часто проверяют активность кандидатов в Интернете 
  • Check out Certified Nursing Assistant resumes for ideas on formatting, phrasing, and keywords to use
  • Review potential interview questions to expect. Do several mock interviews to practice your responses
  • Exhibit a hearty and nurturing attitude that conveys your ability to physically and mentally handle the workload
  • Прочитайте о том, какие стратегии используют рекрутеры, чтобы понять, как они мыслят во время собеседований.
  • Одевайтесь профессионально на собеседованиях
Как подняться по лестнице
  • Let your supervisor know your career goals and ask for their advice and mentorship
  • Build a reputation for providing outstanding patient care. Master your bedside manner and follow instructions carefully
  • Establish clear communications with patients, nurses, and other healthcare team members
  • Keep learning! Stay up-to-date on best practices regarding patient care related to CNA duties 
  • Be diligent when it comes to sanitation and hygiene 
  • Pursue further education and training opportunities to learn new skills and competencies 
  • Consider becoming a licensed practical nurse or registered nurse
  • Learn all relevant employer policies and procedures 
  • Study manufacturer and software guides for equipment and programs you use frequently
  • Demonstrate top-notch leadership capabilities and patiently train and mentor younger professionals 
  • Stay engaged with professional organizations. Attend events, hold committee posts, and actively work to advance your reputation
Рекомендуемые инструменты/ресурсы

Сайты

Книги

  • CNA Study Guide 2023-2024 Edition, by Gerald Sackler 
  • Mosby’s Essentials for Nursing Assistants, by Leighann Remmert MS RN, and Sheila A. Sorrentino PhD RN
  • Nursing Assistant: A Nursing Process Approach, by Barbara Acello and Barbara Hegner
План Б

The day-to-day work life of a CNA can be rewarding but often challenging. It’s a critically important career field and frequently serves as a valuable stepping stone for advanced opportunities, as well.

But it’s not everyone’s cup of tea—and that’s okay! There are dozens of exciting healthcare careers to explore. Below are just a few of the most popular ones to consider: 

  • Ассистент стоматолога     
  • Помощник по дому
  • Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
  • Медицинский ассистент
  • Медсестра-анестезист
  • Медсестра-акушерка
  • Ассистент трудовой терапии
  • Ассистент оптометриста 
  • Помощник физиотерапевта
  • Помощники врача    
  • Registered Nurse (RN)
  • Veterinarian Assistant 

Лента новостей

Онлайн-курсы и инструменты

ЗАРПЛАТА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВА
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Ожидаемая годовая зарплата

$39K
$41K
$48K

New workers start around $39K. Median pay is $41K per year. Highly experienced workers can earn around $48K. Median pay is ABOVE LIVING WAGE.

# Количество ежегодных вакансий

99930
и растущий
стрела

There are 99930 annual job openings due to growth and turnover in this career. Jobs in this field are projected to grow over the next 5 years.

Источник: Бюро статистики труда США